ПРИМЕРНЫЕ ТЕМЫ ЭССЕ В КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЙ ВЕРСИИ TOEFL .
Topics in the following list may appear in your actual
test. You should become familiar with this list before
you take the computer-based TOEFL test. Remember
that when you take the test you will not have a choice
of topics. You must write only on the topic that is
assigned to you.
People attend college or university for many different reasons (for
example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge).
Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific
reasons and
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are
the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support
your answer.
Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved
the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your
It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in
books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience
with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source
is more important? Why?
A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near
your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new
influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory?
Explain your position.
If you could change one important thing about your hometown,
what would you change? Use reasons and specific examples to
support your answer.
How do movies or television influence people’s behavior? Use reasons
and specific examples to support your answer.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television
has destroyed communication among friends and family. Use
specific reasons and
Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big
city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and
details to support your answer.
“When people succeed, it is because of hard work. Luck has
nothing to do with success.” Do you agree or disagree with the
quotation above? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your
position.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Universities
should give the same amount of money to their students’ sports activities
as they give to their university libraries. Use specific reasons and
examples to support your opinion.
Many people visit museums when they travel to new places. Why
do you think people visit museums? Use specific reasons and
examples to support your answer.
Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people
prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use
specific
Some people believe that university students should be required to
attend classes. Others believe that going to classes should be
optional for students. Which point of view do you agree with? Use
specific reasons and details to explain your answer.
Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion, what are the
qualities of a good neighbor? Use specific details and examples in your
It has recently been announced that a new restaurant may be built
in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why?
Use specific reasons
Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a
teacher. Others think that it is always better to have a teacher. Which do
you prefer? Use specific reasons to develop your essay.
What are some important qualities of a good supervisor (boss)? Use
specific details and examples to explain why these qualities are
important.
Should governments spend more money on improving roads and
highways, or should governments spend more money on improving public
transportation (buses, trains, subways)? Why? Use specific reasons and
details to develop your essay.
It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big
city. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to
develop your essay.
In general, people are living longer now. Discuss the causes of this
phenomenon. Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.
We all work or will work in our jobs with many different kinds of
people. In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of
a co-worker (someone you work closely with)? Use reasons and
specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important.
In some countries, teenagers have jobs while they are still students. Do
you think this is a good idea? Support your opinion by using specific
reasons and details.
A person you know is planning to move to your town or city. What
do you think this person would like and dislike about living in your
town or city? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your
It has recently been announced that a large shopping center may be built
in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use
It has recently been announced that a new movie theater may be
built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should
sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing. Use specific reasons
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television,
newspapers, magazines, and other media pay too much attention to
the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and
celebrities. Use specific reasons and details to explain your opinion.
Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed (damaged) by human
activity. Others feel that human activity makes the Earth a better place to
live. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support
your answer.
It has recently been announced that a new high school may be built
in your community. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use
specific reasons and details in your answer.
Some people spend their entire lives in one place. Others move a number
of times throughout their lives, looking for a better job, house, community,
or even climate. Which do you prefer: staying in one place or moving in
search of another place? Use reasons and specific examples to support
your opinion.
Is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to
save your money for some time in the future? Use specific reasons
You have received a gift of money. The money is enough to buy either a
piece of jewelry you like or tickets to a concert you want to attend. Which
would you buy? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
Businesses should hire employees for their entire lives. Do you agree
or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Attending a live
performance (for example, a play, concert, or sporting event) is more
enjoyable than watching the same event on television. Use specific reasons
and examples to support your opinion.
Choose one of the following transportation vehicles and explain why
you think it has changed people’s lives.
automobiles
bicycles
airplanes
Do you agree or disagree that progress is always good? Use specific
reasons and examples to support your answer.
Learning about the past has no value for those of us living in the
present. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and
examples to support your answer.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the help of
technology, students nowadays can learn more information and learn it
more quickly. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
The expression “Never, never give up” means to keep trying and
never stop working for your goals. Do you agree or disagree with this
statement? Use specific reasons and examples to support your
Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry
are more important than saving land for endangered animals. Do you
agree or disagree with this point of view? Why or why not? Use specific
reasons and examples to support your answer.
What is a very important skill a person should learn in order to be
successful in the world today? Choose one skill and use specific
Why do you think some people are attracted to dangerous sports or other
dangerous activities? Use specific reasons and examples to support your
Some people like to travel with a companion. Other people prefer to
travel alone. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and
Some people prefer to get up early in the morning and start the day’s
work. Others prefer to get up later in the day and work until late at night.
Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your
What are the important qualities of a good son or daughter? Have
these qualities changed or remained the same over time in your
culture? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Some people prefer to work for a large company. Others prefer to work
for a small company. Which would you prefer? Use specific reasons and
details to support your choice.
People work because they need money to live. What are some other
reasons that people work? Discuss one or more of these reasons. Use
specific examples and details to support your answer.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Face-to-face
communication is better than other types of communication, such as
letters, email, or telephone calls. Use specific reasons and details to
support your answer.
Some people like to do only what they already do well. Other people
prefer to try new things and take risks. Which do you prefer? Use
specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
Some people believe that success in life comes from taking risks or
chances. Others believe that success results from careful planning. In your
opinion, what does success come from? Use specific reasons and examples
to support your answer.
What change would make your hometown more appealing to people
your age? Use specific reasons and examples to support your
opinion.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most
important aspect of a job is the money a person earns. Use specific reasons
and examples to support your answer.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One should
never judge a person by external appearances. Use specific reasons
and details to support your answer.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person should
never make an important decision alone. Use specific reasons and
examples to support your answer.
A company is going to give some money either to support the arts or
to protect the environment. Which do you think the company should
choose? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Some movies are serious, designed to make the audience think. Other
movies are designed primarily to amuse and entertain. Which type of
movie do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Businesses
should do anything they can to make a profit. Use specific reasons
and examples to support your position.
Some people are always in a hurry to go places and get things done. Other
people prefer to take their time and live life at a slower pace. Which do
you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Games are
as important for adults as they are for children. Use specific reasons
and examples to support your answer.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents or other
adult relatives should make important decisions for their older (15 to 18
year-old) teenage children. Use specific reasons and examples to support
your opinion.
What do you want most in a friend - someone who is intelligent, or
someone who has a sense of humor, or someone who is reliable?
Which one of these characteristics is most important to you? Use
reasons and specific examples to explain your choice.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most experiences
in our lives that seemed difficult at the time become valuable lessons for
the future. Use reasons and specific examples to support our answer.
Some people prefer to work for themselves or own a business.
Others prefer to work for an employer. Would you rather be selfemployed,
work for someone else, or own a business? Use specific
reasons to explain your choice.
Should a city try to preserve its old, historic buildings or destroy them and
replace them with modern buildings? Use specific reasons and examples to
support your opinion.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Classmates
are a more important influence than parents on a child’s success in
school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
If you were an employer, which kind of worker would you prefer to hire:
an inexperienced worker at a lower salary or an experienced worker at a
higher salary? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
Many teachers assign homework to students every day. Do you think
that daily homework is necessary for students? Use specific reasons
and details to support your answer.
If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to
study, what would you choose? Explain your choice, using specific reasons
and details.
Some people think that the automobile has improved modern life.
Others think that the automobile has caused serious problems. What
is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your
Which would you choose: a high-paying job with long hours that would
give you little time with family and friends or a lower-paying job with
shorter hours that would give you more time with family and friends?
Explain your choice, using specific reasons and details.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Grades
(marks) encourage students to learn. Use specific reasons and
examples to support your opinion.
Some people say that computers have made life easier and more
convenient. Other people say that computers have made life more complex
and stressful. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to
support your answer.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way
to travel is in a group led by a tour guide. Use specific reasons and
examples to support your answer.
Some universities require students to take classes in many subjects. Other
universities require students to specialize in one subject. Which is better?
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children
should begin learning a foreign language as soon as they start school.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Boys and girls
should attend separate schools. Use specific reasons and examples to
support your answer.
Is it more important to be able to work with a group of people on a
team or to work independently? Use reasons and specific examples to
support your answer.
Your city has decided to build a statue or monument to honor a famous
person in your country. Who would you choose? Use reasons and specific
examples to support your choice.
Describe a custom from your country that you would like people
from other countries to adopt. Explain your choice, using specific
reasons and examples.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology has
made the world a better place to live. Use specific reasons and examples to
support your opinion.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Advertising
can tell you a lot about a country. Use specific reasons and examples
to support your answer.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Modern
technology is creating a single world culture. Use specific reasons and
examples to support your opinion.
Some people say that the Internet provides people with a lot of
valuable information. Others think access to so much information
creates problems. Which view do you agree with? Use specific
A foreign visitor has only one day to spend in your country. Where
should this visitor go on that day? Why? Use specific reasons and details
to support your choice.
If you could go back to some time and place in the past, when and
where would you go? Why? Use specific reasons and details to
support your choice.
What discovery in the last 100 years has been most beneficial for people
in your country? Use specific reasons and examples to support your
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Telephones
and email have made communication between people less
personal. Use specific reasons and examples to support your
opinion.
If you could travel back in time to meet a famous person from history,
what person would you like to meet? Use specific reasons and examples
to support your choice.
If you could meet a famous entertainer or athlete, who would that
be, and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your
If you could ask a famous person one question, what would you ask?
Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
Some people prefer to live in places that have the same weather or
climate all year long. Others like to live in areas where the weather
changes several times a year. Which do you prefer? Use specific
reasons and examples to support your choice.
Many students have to live with roommates while going to school or
university. What are some of the important qualities of a good
roommate? Use specific reasons and examples to explain why these
qualities are important.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Dancing
plays an important role in a culture. Use specific reasons and
examples to support your answer.
Some people think governments should spend as much money as
possible exploring outer space (for example, traveling to the Moon and to
other planets). Other people disagree and think governments should
spend this money for our basic needs on Earth. Which of these two
opinions do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support
your answer.
People have different ways of escaping the stress and difficulties of
modern life. Some read; some exercise; others work in their
gardens. What do you think are the best ways of reducing stress?
Use specific details and examples in your answer.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should
be paid according to how much their students learn. Give specific
reasons and examples to support your opinion.
If you were asked to send one thing representing your country to
an international exhibition, what would you choose? Why? Use
specific reasons and details to explain your choice.
You have been told that dormitory rooms at your university must be
shared by two students. Would you rather have the university assign a
student to share a room with you, or would you rather choose your own
roommate? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.
Some people think that governments should spend as much money
as possible on developing or buying computer technology. Other
people disagree and think that this money should be spent on more
basic needs. Which one of these opinions do you agree with? Use
specific reasons and details to support your answer.
Последним заданием в письменной части ЕГЭ по английскому языку является написание эссе . Размер сочинения должен составлять 200-250 слов, а его структура должна быть следующей: введение (с формулировкой проблемы), собственное мнение (включая 2-3 аргумента), противоположное мнение по проблеме (включая 1-2 аргумента), причина несогласия с противоположным мнением и заключение. При выполнении данного задания вы можете использовать готовые эссе по английскому языку , которые представлены ниже.
Список готовых эссе
FOOD
1. Some people say that fast food has a bad effect on our health.
2. Some people say that genetically modified food is hazardous to health.
3. Some people think that there are many benefits of being a vegetarian.
4. Some people think that organic food is healthier than conventional food.
5. Some people believe that the only way to lose weight is following a weight loss diet.
6. Some people think that we should eat at home.
FASHION
7. Some people believe that it is important to look nice and to follow fashion.
8. Some people think that clothes help them show who they really are.
9. Some people think that schoolchildren should wear school uniforms.
10. Some people say that there should not be any rules about the clothes people can wear in the workplace.
11. Some people say that wearing fur is unacceptable.
12. Some people think that tattoos and piercing make them more attractive.
TRAVEL & TOURISM
13. Some people think that tourism ruins everything that it touches.
14. Some people say that school trips are beneficial for students.
15. Some people say ecotourism benefits the environment and local people.
16. Some people think that the best way to travel in a town or in a city is on foot.
17. Some people say that cars have improved our lives in a number of ways.
18. Some people say that travelling by plane is very convenient.
19. Some people say that taking public transportation is a convenient option for travelling.
20. Some people say that hitchhiking is the best way of travelling.
21. Some people say that travelling to exotic countries is an exciting experience.
22. Some people think that international travel has a lot of benefits.
23. Some people say that the best way to travel is by train.
24. Some people say that the best way to travel is by ship.
25. Some people choose to travel abroad to receive medical care.
FRIENDSHIP & LOVE
26. Some people say that having friends is important for everyone.
27. Some people think that you can have only one true friend.
28. Some people think that only those who have much in common can become friends.
29. Some people think that nothing can ruin a true friendship.
30. Many people think that love makes a person happy.
31. Some people think that jealousy is a very destructive emotion.
MONEY
32. Some people think that only those who earn a lot of money can be happy.
33. Some people think that pocket money teaches teenagers to be responsible.
34. Some people say that making money with the Internet is reality.
35. Some people say that teenagers should work to earn money.
LEISURE TIME ACTIVITIES
36. Some people say that having a hobby is important for everyone.
37. Some people say that playing computer games is the best way to spend your free time.
38. Some people believe that teenagers should not be given too much free time.
39. Some people think that reading is a waste of time.
40. Some people think that collecting various things is a waste of time and money.
EDUCATION
41. Some people say that online education is an excellent alternative to traditional education.
42. Some people think that homeschooling is an excellent alternative to traditional education.
43. Some people think that self-education is not very effective.
44. Some people think that if you want to get a good education, you should go abroad.
45. Some people think that boys and girls should study separately at different schools.
46. Some people think that the most important thing for a teacher is to make studying enjoyable for students.
47. Some school-leavers think that university is not for them and choose not to go.
48. Some people think that computers may replace teachers in the future.
49. Some people believe that exams are the best way to check the student’s knowledge.
50. Many people think that homework is essential for every student.
51. Some people believe that students should be allowed to choose the subjects they want to study.
52. Some people think that grades encourage students to learn.
53. Some people think that students will use computers instead of textbooks in the future.
54. Some people think that creativity is an essential ability which must be taught at school.
55. Some people think that punishment should be used in class to achieve discipline and to make students study hard.
WORK & CAREER
56. Some people say that having jobs can be of great benefit to teenagers.
57. Some people say that they would prefer to work at home.
58. Some people think that it is more important to get satisfaction from your work than to earn much money.
59. Some people think that in any occupation discipline is more important than talent.
60. Some people think that young people should follow in their parents’ footsteps when choosing a profession.
61. Some people change their jobs every few years.
62. Some people think that it is better to work abroad.
63. Some people believe that they will be successful and happy only if they work much.
64. At present, there is no difficulty in finding a good job.
65. Some people think that there is nothing worse than being unemployed.
66. Many people believe that it is important to develop teamwork in the workplace.
67. Some people prefer to work for themselves or to own a business.
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
68. Some people think that modern technologies make life more convenient.
69. Some people say that cell phones have changed our lives for the better.
70. Some people say that using mobile telephones must be prohibited in school.
71. Some people believe that all teenagers should have a cell phone.
72. Some people think that the Internet has more drawbacks than advantages.
73. Some people think that children should spend less time surfing the Net.
74. Some people say that the Internet has improved the effectiveness of education.
75. Some people say that social networking sites offer considerable advantages.
76. Some people believe that there are real risks to dating via the Internet.
77. Some people think that online chatting cannot substitute for face-to-face communication.
78. Some people prefer writing traditional paper letters to using e-mail.
79. Some people think that cloning opens up new opportunities.
80. Some people are worried about computers and robots doing the same things that people can do.
81. Some people say that a virtual field trip can be a good alternative to a traditional field trip.
THE ARTS
82. Some people say that the theatre is likely to disappear.
83. Some people think that graffiti is vandalism.
84. Some people believe that dancing can be of great benefit to children.
MUSIC
85. Some people believe that listening to music has good effects on everyone.
86. Some people think that rap music has a bad influence on teenagers.
87. Some people say that they are used to working or studying to the sound of music.
FILMS
88. Some people think that watching movies is beneficial to everybody.
89. Some people are fond of 3D films.
BOOKS
90. Some people prefer watching a film version to reading a book.
91. Some people say that electronic books are going to replace paper books in the future.
92. Some people say that we do not need public libraries any more.
93. Some people say that reading detective stories is just a waste of time.
SPORTS, HEALTH & BEAUTY
94. Some people say that weight loss diets can be very harmful.
95. Some people say that it is important to exercise regularly.
96. Some people say that extreme sports are too risky.
97. Some people believe that children should be encouraged to go in for sports.
98. Some people dream of becoming professional athletes.
99. Some people say that one should go to a fitness club to be healthy and slim.
100. Some people think that surfing is rather risky.
101. Some people think that parkour is not for everybody.
102. Some people think that physical attractiveness is important for everyone.
103. Some people think that plastic surgery can help them to become more attractive and happier.
FAMILY PROBLEMS
104. Some people prefer to have only one child.
105. Some couples choose not to have children.
106. Some people choose to build a family through adoptions.
107. These days, some people adopt children from overseas.
108. Some people believe that adult children should not live with their parents.
109. Some people think that couples should not marry young.
110. Some people say that it is wonderful to have a sibling.
111. Some people believe that grandparents should take an active part in their grandchildren’s upbringing.
GLOBAL PROBLEMS
112. Some people say that overpopulation is a major problem for the human race.
113. Some people think that stress can ruin one’s life.
114. Some people continue smoking in spite of all warnings.
115. Some people believe that the problems caused by gambling are very serious.
116. Some people say that capital punishment should be allowed.
117. Some people believe that the lives of the disabled are much easier nowadays.
MASS MEDIA
118. Some people say that there is nothing better than watching TV.
119. Some people believe that watching TV can have harmful effects on children.
120. Some people think that reality TV shows are enjoyable and bring many benefits to the audience and the actors.
121. Many people watch soap operas because they find them enjoyable and realistic.
122. Some people say that print media will disappear in the future.
123. Some people say that radio is not as popular as it used to be.
SHOPPING
124. Some people say that shopping is interesting and enjoyable.
125. Some people say that shopping malls have advantages over small shops.
126. Some people say that our lives would be better if we bought fewer goods.
127. Some people say that online shopping is an excellent alternative to traditional shopping.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS
128. Many people say that it is important to recycle waste.
129. Some people believe that going green has a lot of benefits.
130. Some people prefer hybrid cars to traditional cars.
131. Some people think that there are many reasons to promote carpooling.
YOUTH PROBLEMS
132. Some people say that modern teenagers are carefree.
133. Some people are worried about the strong influence of peer groups on teenagers.
134. Parents have many concerns about their teenagers dating.
135. Some parents think that teenagers should not be given much independence.
ANIMALS
136. Some people believe that animals should not be taken from their natural surroundings and put into zoos.
137. Some people think that keeping exotic animals as pets is an interesting experience.
138. Some people think that keeping pets is a waste of time and money.
139. Some people object to animal testing.
140. Some people think that virtual pets can replace real pets.
MISCELLANEOUS
141. Some people think there are a lot of benefits of living in a big city.
142. Some people believe that learning foreign languages is a waste of time.
143. Some people say that the English language should be learnt in England.
144. Many people dream of being famous someday.
145. Time management skills are important for success.
146. Some people do not care whether they buy pirated or legal CDs and DVDs.
147. Some people think it is important to be honest in any situation.
148. Some people say that ambitiousness is the key to success and happiness.
149. Some people think that we should use critical thinking rather than trust intuition.
150. Some people say that nonverbal messages improve communication.
В задании приводится некое утверждение. Вам нужно написать сочинение-рассуждение, в котором вы выражаете собственное мнение касательно данного утверждения (opinion essay).
НАПИСАНИЕ ЭССЕ В ЕГЭ 2017 ГОДА ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ
Эссе должно быть чётко структурировано и включать в себя следующие части (каждая начинается с нового абзаца):
- Вступление. Здесь вы должны обозначить проблему, указанную в задании. Важно перефразировать её, а не переписать слово в слово. Например, задание «In order to get a good adecation one should go abroad” можно переформулировать так: “Nowadays, the problem of studying abroad causes great argument and controversy” . Также следует дополнить этот тезис небольшим комментарием-пояснением. Закончить вступление можно риторическим вопросом.
- Выражение собственного мнения. В данном абзаце необходимо тезисно отразить ваше личное отношение к данной проблеме и подкрепить его 2-3 развернутыми аргументами. Важно, чтобы доводы были убедительными, ёмкими и логичными. Аргументы вводятся с помощью универсальных слов-связок и фраз.
- Выражение противоположного мнения. Третий абзац эссе должен содержать точку зрения оппонента. Этот тезис также необходимо подкрепить 1-2 аргументами. Важно, чтобы аргументов у оппонента было на 1 меньше (т.е., если во 2-м абзаце у вас три аргумента, в 3-м должно быть два), потому что наша цель – доказать собственную правоту.
- Несогласие с мнением оппонентов. Здесь следует опровергнуть мнение оппонента, выразить свое несогласие и подкрепить его 1-2 контраргументами. Помните, что вы приводите контраргументы к доводам оппонента, их количество должно быть одинаковым (2 аргумента оппонента = 2 ваших контраргумента).
- Заключение. Последний абзац должен содержать обобщенный вывод касательно обсуждаемого вопроса, который также дополняется комментарием. Можно использовать универсальную фразу, которая заставит читателя задуматься над проблемой.
Ниже приведена таблица с образцами вводных слов и фраз.
СТРУКТУРА ЭССЕ В ЕГЭ 2017 ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ
| Абзац | Предложение | Образец | ||||
| 1. Вступление | Обозначение проблемы | Nowadays, | the problem of … causes great argument and controversy. | |||
| In today’s world, | ||||||
| the issue of … is considered to be a matter of common concern/the main concern of … | ||||||
| Комментарий к проблеме | Some people believe that … while others think… | |||||
| On the one hand, … on the other hand … . | ||||||
| Риторический вопрос | Where is the truth? | |||||
| Who is right? | ||||||
| 2. Выражение собственного мнения | Тезис | In my opinion, … | ||||
| As for me, I believe that… | ||||||
| My personal view is that… | ||||||
| 1 аргумент | To begin with, | |||||
| To start with, | ||||||
| Firstly, | ||||||
| 2 аргумент | What is more, | |||||
| Furthermore, | ||||||
| Secondly, | ||||||
| 3 аргумент | Finally, | |||||
| Additionally, | ||||||
| Thirdly, | ||||||
| 3. Выражение противопо-ложного мнения | Тезис | However, there exists another point of view on this issue. | ||||
| Nevertheless, one can consider this problem from another angle. | ||||||
| 1 аргумент | First of all, | |||||
| The first thing to be considered is … | ||||||
| 2 аргумент | Another fact is that … | |||||
| Besides, | ||||||
| 4. Несогласие с мнением оппонентов | Тезис + 1-й контраргумент | Despite my respect for this opinion, I cannot share it because … | ||||
| Nevertheless, I cannot agree with this statement, because… | ||||||
| 2- й контраргумент | Moreover, one should not ignore the fact that… | |||||
| Finally, … | ||||||
| 5. Заключение | Вывод | In conclusion, | I would like to say that | the problem of… is still to be discussed. | ||
| Taking into consideration all mentioned above, | It is impotant to understand… | |||||
| Комментарий | As far as I am concerned, the point is to… | |||||
ЕГЭ 2017 ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ. УНИВЕРСАЛЬНЫЙ ШАБЛОН ЭССЕ
Nowadays, the problem of … causes great argument and controversy. Some people believe that … while others think … . Who is right?
In my opinion, … . To begin with, … . What is more, … . Additionally,… .
However, there exists another point of view on this issue. First of all, … . Besides, … .
Despite my respect for this opinion, I cannot share it because… . … .
In conclusion, I would like to say that the problem of … is still to be discussed. As far as I am concerned, the point is to…
ОБРАЗЕЦ ЗАДАНИЯ И ГОТОВОГО ЭССЕ ЕГЭ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ
- Comment on the following statement:
In order to get a good adecation one should go abroad.
What is your opinion? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Nowadays, the problem of studying abroad causes great argument and controversy. Some people think that one can get a better education only in another country, others believe that it is possible to study at home. Where is the truth?
In my opinion, studying abroad is more advantageous because one can gain useful experience. To begin with, it can have a positive impact on students’ self-discipline as youngsters become more initiative and acquire quickness in comprehension. Moreover, it gives them a chance to learn more about the culture of the other country and improve their language skills. Additionally, it is a splendid opportunity to make new friends.
However, there exists another point of view on this issue. First of all it is very expensive to study abroad. Moreover, one should not ignore the fact that, children have to adapt to many things, thus, it can be stressful for them.
Despite my respect for this opinion, I cannot share it because there are a lot of exchange programmes wich are funded by government, therefore, students can study abroad for free. Besides, a person should learn to cope with stress if he or she would like to go the university to broaden their mind.
In conclusion, I would like to say that the problem of studying abroad is still to be discussed. I believe that one should analyze and compare all pros and cons before making a proper decision where to get an education.
ПРАВИЛА НАПИСАНИЯ ЭССЕ В ЕГЭ
- Считайте слова
Обязательно нужно уложиться в заданный объём: 200-250 слов (допускается отклонение на 10% в обе стороны, т.е. 180-275 слов). Если в эссе ≤179 слов, то за задание ставится 0 баллов. Если ≥276 слов, то проверяются только первые 250 слов. Помните, что 1 слово – это всё, что находится между двумя пробелами. Дефисы (-), и апострофы (’) не являются пробелами, поэтому слова из разряда world’s, open-minded, UK, считаются за одно слово. Тренируйтесь писать письма на экзаменационных бланках – так вы научитесь на глазок определять количество слов и будете меньше тратить времени на их подсчёт.
- Пишите в официальном стиле
Нельзя использовать сокращения (только полные формы I am , cannot ), а также начинать предложения с неформальных слов-связок well, also , but ). Используйте безличные формы глагола (one should ). Богатый словарный запас и разноообразие грамматических и синтаксических конструкций демонстрирует высокий уровень знания английского языка.
- Правильно рассчитайте время
На выполнение этого задания выделите себе 40 минут: 20 минут на черновик, 15 мин. на чистовик и 5 мин. на подсчёт слов и проверку. Обязательно проверьте эссе перед сдачей!
Верьте в себя, и всё получится! Желаем удачи!
Данные задания по теме «Английский язык. ЕГЭ. Эссе по английскому языку» взяты из разных источников и предлагаются в дополнение к презентации к учебнику Объем эссе на английском языке — 200-250 слов. Время выполнения задания — 40 минут.
Английский язык. Эссе. Темы для подготовки (задание С2)
Дорогие посетители сайта, данный раздел будет улучшаться и дорабатываться. Спасибо, что Вы с нами!
1.1. Эссе по теме: Art. Graffiti
Some people think that graffiti is another form of expressing art; others think that graffiti is a vandalism. What is your opinion?
1.2. Эссе по теме: Art. Theatre and Cinema
Comment on the following Statement.When cinema was invented some people predicted that theatre would not last very long but it still exists, attracts large audiences and is not likely to disappear. What is your opinion?
Список английских слов по теме: Art. СКОРО!
2. Эссе по теме: Languages
Comment on the following statement.Some people think that you can master the language only if you study it abroad, in the native speaking environment; others believe that you can become fluent in a foreign language without ever visiting the country. What can you say about learning languages in a native speaking environment?
3. Эссе по теме: Travelling
Comment on the following statement.Some people believe that when you travel to other places, you experience new things and learn from them. Other people argue that most people who go on holiday to other countries just lie on the beach and don’t experience the local culture at all. Do you think that young people learn anything by travelling to other places?
4. Эссе по теме: Books or Computers
Comment on the following statement.The future of education – books or computers? What is your opinion? Are computers going to replace printed books in future?
5. Эссе по теме: Space Exploration
Comment on the following statement.It’s reported that billions of dollars are spent on space exploration projects every year. Some people believe that this money should be used to solve problems on Earth. What is your opinion? What problems should humanity solve first of all?
Список английских слов по теме: Space Exploration. СКОРО!
6.1. Эссе по теме: City and Country Life
Comment on the following statement.My parents say the way they lived in the past was much quieter. However, I believe that young people are given a lot more life opportunities nowadays. What is your opinion? Which way of life will be more satisfying for future generations?
6.2. Эссе по теме: City and Country Life
Comment on the following statement.Life in a big city is attractive to many people. But others consider it tiresome and tiring. What can you say about living in a big city?
Список английских слов по теме: City and Country Life. СКОРО!
7. Эссе по теме: TV shows
Comment on the following statement.In many countries, reality TV shows about the lives and behaviour of ordinary people have become very popular. Some people say that these programmes are bad and that other kinds of programmes are much better.
8. Эссе по теме: Modern Technologies
Comment on the following statement.According to a number of surveys young people can’t imagine their life without modern electronic technologies. Some of them can become dependent on them, which may have a negative effect on their mind. Do you share this point of view?
Список английских слов
Сочинения или эссе по английскому языку - одно из основных заданий на экзаменах. Его пишут из года в год в рамках ЕГЭ, и будут писать новые поколения выпускников. По слухам, приближаются большие изменения в аттестации по иностранным языкам: в 2020 году во всех российских школах собираются провести пробный ЕГЭ по китайскому языку. Но эссе по английскому отменять не планируется, поэтому давайте сосредоточимся на его написании в 2018 году.
В англоговорящий странах есть свои аналоги ЕГЭ: в Великобритании это экзамены A-level, в США - SAT и ACT. Испытания не из легких, но вполне выполнимые. Перед тем, как писать эссе по английскому языку, прочтите эту статью - мы постарались сделать ее максимально полезной и практичной. А если пришлось сделать перерыв в изучении английского - непременно .
Структура эссе по английскому языку
Легко ли вам дается написание сочинений? В сожалению, это почти не поможет в написании английского эссе. С другой стороны, это неплохо, ведь вам не придется во что бы то ни стало проявлять творческую оригинальность - гораздо важнее знать и соблюдать правила и критерии написания эссе на английском. А структура, или, проще говоря, план эссе по английскому языку известен:
Заголовок . Название эссе. Напрямую зависит от темы, данной в билете. Заголовок сочинения должен быть кратким, но выразительным и емким. Потренируйтесь, используя темы эссе по английскому за прошлые годы.
Введение . Вступительная часть сочинения, задача которой заключается в кратком описании его сути. Кратко - это обычно от 2 до 4 простых предложений.
Основная часть . Самая объемная и содержательная часть сочинения. Именно здесь раскрываются основные задачи эссе. По основной части оценивается ваша способность раскрыть тему при помощи логичных аргументов. Примерный объем этой части - 2-3 абзаца по 3-4 предложения в каждом.
Заключение . Финал сочинения, в котором нужно сделать выводы, основанные на рассуждениях основной части. Достаточно пары предложений, чтобы подвести итог и красиво закончить текст.
План сочинения - это письменное отражение структуры эссе. Только возле каждого пункта, от 1 до 4, напишите подходящее название этого раздела. А на письме разделяйте структурные части абзацами. Заголовок напишите по центру листа; вступление начните с новой строки; разделите основную часть на 2-3 абзаца по смыслу; заключение изложите в последнем абзаце текста: Например:
(цветные маркеры использованы для наглядности, в экзаменационной работе их не нужно применять).
Темы и виды эссе на английском с примерами
Виды эссе на английском - это, по сути, их стили. Обычно в экзаменационном билете содержится подробное описание задания: тема и стиль сочинения. Существует три возможных стиля, и каждый из них рассмотрим подробно.
Opinion essays, или эссе-мнение.
Основная черта этого текста - повествование от первого лица, в ходе которого вы должны аргументированно защитить свою определенную точку зрения на предмет темы. Главная задача - продемонстрировать собственные мысли и умение их обосновать.
For and against essays, или эссе “за и против”.
Это тот же тип эссе, который на русском языке мы привыкли называть “сочинение-рассуждение”. Его главный признак - наличие аргументов, раскрывающих тему с разных (желательно противоположных) точек зрения. План такой:
Suggesting solutions to problem essays, или решение проблемы.
Самый простой и в то же время сложный тип эссе по английскому. Его задача - проверить ваш словарный запас. Темой такого сочинения становится какая-нибудь глобальная, общеизвестная проблема. Вам нужно рассказать, как можно ее решить и/или как с ней мириться. В плане это выглядит примерно так:
Даже если в экзаменационном задании не будет прямого указания на стиль текста, вы сразу поймете, как писать эссе, в зависимости от темы. Например, к теме про спорт эссе может содержать аргументы за (здоровье) и против (травмы). Тема, касающаяся экологии, будет максимально раскрыта в эссе-решении проблемы.
Речевые клише для эссе на английском
Есть определенные фразы, даже словосочетания, которые помогают написать эссе по английскому. Их первое достоинство заключается в том, что у вас появляются определенные “точки опоры”, ориентиры для построения предложений. А второе - они дают экзаменаторам понять, что вы владеете этими речевыми конструкциями и можете правильно применять их в тексте. Вот примеры основных словесных клише для эссе на английском:
This essay deals with... (Это эссе посвящено...)
This assignment will examine... (В этой работе рассматривается...)
This report will analyse... (В этом отчете проводится анализ...)
First(ly) … second(ly) … third(ly) (Во-первых … во-вторых … в-третьих/первое … второе … третье)
To begin with … then … to conclude (Для начала … затем … наконец)
Owing to/owing to the fact that (Благодаря/благодаря тому, что)
It is believed that... (Полагают, что...)
It cannot be argued that... (Бесспорно).
Старайтесь не повторять одни и те же слова. Будет здорово, если вы сможете обогатить синонимический ряд . Даже если предложения похожи по структуре, используйте синонимы. Например, для противопоставления: but, however, on the other hand, yet; для примеров: for example, that is; для дополнений: similarly, moreover, furthermore, in addition; для перечислений: then, after that, ultimately; в заключение: therefore, consequently, as a result, thus.
И помните - чистая и лаконичная речь всегда предпочтительнее витиеватой и сложной, в которой вы сами запутались. Сначала обдумайте и структурируйте, чтобы точно понять, как написать эссе на английском. Тогда и на бумаге текст получится складным и без ошибок. Удачи на экзамене!
